History
The 25th Fighter Squadron began life as the 25th Pursuit Squadron, activated at Hamilton Field, Calif., on Jan. 15, 1941. By March it was assigned to the 51st Pursuit Group at March Field, Calif. In July the squadron received P-40 aircraft.
The 25th sailed to meet the Japanese aboard the S. S President Coolidge on Jan. 11, 1942. The squadron was part of the first deployment of U. S. forces leaving the mainland after the declaration of war. The journey to Melbourne, Australia, took 20 days. By late March the 25th Pursuit Squadron had arrived in Karachi, India, and set up wartime operations.
The 25th flew its first aerial combat mission over "the Hump" on Sept. 25, 1942, flying a combat escort mission. After the squadron moved to Dinjan in Assam, India, combat activity increased. It was there that the 25th picked up the name "Assam Draggins."
Operations from Dinjan were concentrated against the Japanese in northern Burma along the upper Chindwinn and Irrawaddy Rivers. The 25th Fighter Squadron's first real moment of glory began in February 1943 when the unit was tasked to defend Fort Hertz near Myikina. Fort Hertz was a vital cog in air operations near "the Hump." The 25th bombed and strafed enemy troops, concentrations, supply dumps, bridges and enemy communication lines for twelve consecutive days, but failed to slow the Japanese advance on Fort Hertz. B-25 heavy bombers were needed to halt the enemy's drive, but none were available. Lt. Col. John E. Barr, the executive officer for the 51st Fighter Group, modified a P-40 to carry 1,000 pound bombs, and by May 1943, had halted the Japanese offensive.
The 25th Fighter Squadron encountered more combat activity than any other unit within the 51st Fighter Group during the war. The squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated on Dec. 12, 1945. This proved short-lived, however. On Oct. 15, 1945, the 25th was activated at Naha, Okinawa, where the squadron was assigned P-47s and F-80s. As part of the occupation force, the 25th provided defense for the Ryukyu Islands.
The 25th was placed on alert when hostilities erupted in Korea in June 1950. The unit was reassigned to Itazuke Air Base, Japan, in September, and to Kimpo, Korea, by October. The communist counter offensive in December forced a safe retreat of U.N. forces. The 25th flew more than 21 sorties each day that month to save the 2nd Infantry Division, which had become cut off by the enemy near Kunupre. Air cover was officially credited with preventing disastrous losses to the division.
On Nov. 20, 1951, squadron pilots received their new F-86s and went to face the communist pilots in their MiG 15s. The new era of "jet air-to-air engagements" had begun. Maj. William T. Whisner Jr. got his fifth MiG kill on Feb. 23, 1952.
When the 51st Group adopted a checkered design for its F-86 tail markings, it also received the designation "Checkertails". The red squadron colors appeared in the design. Thus, the Assam Draggins of World War II became famous as the "Checkertails" of the Korean War.
After the war, the 25th was assigned to the 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing at Naha AB, Okinawa. While there, the pilots were deployed for one week at a time to Kadena AB, Okinawa. From 1960-1965, the 25th Fighter Squadron remained in a state of suspended animation with virtually no mission and only 20 percent manning. On June 17, 1965, the unit was re-designated the 25th Tactical Fighter Squadron and assigned to the 33rd Tactical Fighter Wing at Eglin AFB, Fla.
On May 31, 1968, the 25th TFS was assigned to the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing and stationed at Ubon and Udorn Royal Thai AFBs, Thailand, once again seeing combat in the skies of Vietnam. Flying F-4 aircraft, the 25th TFS received the Presidential Unit Citation (1971), the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm (1967-1973), and five Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards (1967-1973).
When the Air Force began its withdrawal from Thailand, the 25th TFS was reassigned the 18th TFW Kadena AB, Okinawa, where it remained until Feb. 1, 1981. On that date, the 25th was relocated without personnel or equipment to Suwon AB, Republic of Korea, and assigned to the 51st Composite Wing (Tactical).
On Jan. 28, 1982, the 25th TFS received its first A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft. The squadron's presence helped maintain a peaceful armistice between North and South Korea until Oct. 2, 1989. It was during that time that the 25th began transferring aircraft to the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron and other stateside units and inactivated on July 1, 1990. On Oct. 1, 1993, the 25th Fighter Squadron was activated under the 51st Wing at Osan AB, Republic of Korea, under the command of Lt. Col. Syd McPherson. It has since added six A-10 aircraft to its fleet, making it a dual qualified A/OA-10 squadron. The 25th Fighter Squadron Assam Draggins remain the premier close air support fighter squadron on the Korean Peninsula today.
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Engagements
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China-Burma-India Theater
Korean War
Vietnam War
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Streamers
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Campaign Streamers
World War II
India-Burma
Central Burma
China Defensive
China Offensive
Korea
UN Offensive
CCF Intervention
First UN Counteroffensive
CCF Spring Offensive
UN Summer-Fall Offensive
Second Korean Winter
Korea Summer-Fall 1952
Third Korean Winter
Korea, Summer 1953
Vietnam
Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase III
Vietnam Air/Ground
Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase IV
TET 69/Counteroffensive
Vietnam Summer-Fall 1969
Vietnam Winter-Spring, 1970
Sanctuary Counteroffensive
Southwest Monsoon
Commando Hunt V
Commando Hunt VI
Commando Hunt VII
Vietnam Ceasefire
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Decorations
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Distinguished Unit Citation
Korea, 28 Nov 1951–30 Apr 1952
Presidential Unit Citation
Southeast Asia, 1 Jan–1 Apr 1971
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device
1 Jan 1967–30 Jun 1968
1 Jun–30 Sep 1968
22 Oct 1968–30 Jun 1970
1 Oct 1971–31 Mar 1972
1 Apr–22 Oct 1972
18 Dec 1972–15 Aug 1973
Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards
29 Aug 1958–19 Jan 1959
1 Sep 1978–30 Sep 1979
1 Oct 1979–31 May 1980
1 Apr 1983–30 Apr 1984
1 May 1984–30 Apr 1985
1 Jul 1985–30 Jun 1987
1 Jul 1987–30 Jun 1989
[1 Oct 1993]-30 Sep 1994
1 Nov 1995-31 May 1997
1 Oct 2002-30 Sep 2004
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations
[22 Sep 1950]–30 Jun 1951
1 Jul 1951–31 Mar 1953
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
[28 May 1968]–28 Jan 1973
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